Loans & interest

Home Loan Prepayment Calculator

గృహ రుణ ముందస్తు చెల్లింపు కాలిక్యులేటర్

Interest saved by prepaying a home loan once, every year or every month, cutting the tenure or the EMI.

Enter your loan మీ రుణ వివరాలు

40 lakh rupees (on your loan statement)

8.5% a year, reducing balance

You know the మీకు తెలిసింది

Your EMI: ₹34,713 a month for 240 months

Prepay ముందస్తు చెల్లింపు

2 lakh rupees

Then reduce the ఏది తగ్గించాలి

Your result ఫలితం

Interest you save ఆదా అయ్యే వడ్డీ

₹7,86,222

7.86 lakh rupees

Interest you still pay 82% Interest saved 18%
Interest without prepayingప్రస్తుత లెక్కన వడ్డీ
₹43,31,103
Interest after prepayingచెల్లించే వడ్డీ
₹35,44,881
Loan ends inరుణం తీరే కాలం
17 years 8 months, 2 years 4 months sooner
Prepaidముందస్తు చెల్లింపు
₹2,00,000
Reduce the tenure or the EMI?
After prepayingTenureYoursEMI
Interest saved₹7,86,222₹2,16,555
EMI₹34,713₹32,977
Loan ends in17 years 8 months20 years

Keeping the EMI and cutting the tenure saves ₹5,69,666 more; a lower EMI eases the monthly budget instead. No prepayment charges on floating-rate home loans (RBI); a fixed-rate loan may charge a fee.

Year by year ఏడాదివారీగా

Loan left at the end of each year
  • Left after prepaying
  • Extra left without
₹0₹10L₹20L₹30L₹40L2468101214161820

Use the left and right arrow keys to read each year; the table below lists every value.

Show the year-by-year table
Loan left and interest paid each year on ₹40,00,000 at 8.5%, without and with the prepayment
YearLeft withoutLeft withInterest withoutInterest withPrepaid
1₹39,20,391₹37,02,713₹3,36,946₹3,19,268₹2,00,000
2₹38,33,745₹35,96,826₹3,29,909₹3,10,668₹0
3₹37,39,440₹34,81,580₹3,22,251₹3,01,309₹0
4₹36,36,800₹33,56,147₹3,13,915₹2,91,122₹0
5₹35,25,087₹32,19,627₹3,04,842₹2,80,035₹0
6₹34,03,500₹30,71,040₹2,94,968₹2,67,968₹0
7₹32,71,166₹29,09,319₹2,84,221₹2,54,834₹0
8₹31,27,134₹27,33,304₹2,72,524₹2,40,540₹0
9₹29,70,372₹25,41,730₹2,59,793₹2,24,982₹0
10₹27,99,753₹23,33,223₹2,45,936₹2,08,048₹0
11₹26,14,053₹21,06,286₹2,30,855₹1,89,618₹0
12₹24,11,939₹18,59,290₹2,14,441₹1,69,559₹0
13₹21,91,959₹15,90,462₹1,96,576₹1,47,727₹0
14₹19,52,536₹12,97,871₹1,77,132₹1,23,965₹0
15₹16,91,949₹9,79,419₹1,55,969₹98,102₹0
16₹14,08,329₹6,32,817₹1,32,935₹69,954₹0
17₹10,99,640₹2,55,580₹1,07,866₹39,318₹0
18₹7,63,665₹0₹80,581₹7,864₹0
19₹3,97,994₹0₹50,883₹0₹0
20₹0₹0₹18,561₹0₹0

How a prepayment saves interest

A home loan charges interest every month on the balance still owed. A prepayment comes straight off that balance, so every month after it carries less interest. The bank then asks what you want to reduce:

  • The tenure: the EMI stays the same and, with less owed, the loan ends sooner.
  • The EMI: the end date stays and the bank works out a new EMI on the smaller balance B over the n EMIs left, at the monthly rate r (yearly rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100):

new EMI = B × r × (1 + r) n ÷ ((1 + r) n − 1)

Example: ₹40,00,000 left at 8.5% with 20 years to go: an EMI of ₹34,713 and ₹43,31,103 of interest still to pay. Prepay ₹2,00,000 now and keep the EMI: the loan ends 2 years 4 months sooner and you save ₹7,86,222. Ask for a lower EMI instead and it becomes ₹32,977, saving ₹2,16,555. Paying ₹5,000 extra with every EMI clears the loan in 14 years 10 months and saves ₹12,98,954.

Good to know

  • Prepay early: in the first years most of each EMI is interest, so a rupee prepaid then saves the most.
  • RBI does not allow prepayment or foreclosure charges on floating-rate home loans taken by individuals (not for a business). A fixed-rate loan may carry a charge: check your loan agreement.
  • Reducing the tenure saves more interest; reducing the EMI frees cash every month. If you can afford the EMI, keep it and cut the tenure.
  • Keep an emergency fund first: money paid into a loan is hard to get back when you need it.
  • Under the old tax regime, interest on a self-occupied home is deductible up to ₹2 lakh a year, so a prepayment trims that deduction; the new regime has no such deduction.

Questions

Should I reduce the EMI or the tenure?

The tenure, if the EMI is comfortable: the balance falls faster, so you pay interest on less for longer. Choose a lower EMI when the monthly budget is tight or your income is uncertain.

Prepay the loan or invest the money?

Prepaying a loan at 8.5% is a sure 8.5% return. An investment may earn more, but not for certain, and its returns may be taxed. Many people do a bit of both: prepay something every year, and invest the rest.

How do I prepay?

Through the bank's app or branch, as a part-payment on the loan account. Ask for a revised repayment schedule afterwards, and check that the payment went to principal and that the tenure or EMI changed as you asked.

What next? తర్వాత ఏం చూడాలి

See all calculators →

Results are estimates for planning, at the rates you enter. Check exact figures with your bank, fund house or tax adviser before you decide.

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